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planning:summer_comfort [2025/08/01 13:42] – removed some of the bold text jgrovesmithplanning:summer_comfort [2025/09/23 19:08] (current) – [See also] added link to EN articles of AK57 jgrovesmith
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 ===== Design principles for a high level of summer comfort ===== ===== Design principles for a high level of summer comfort =====
  
-[{{ :picopen:summer_comfort_guide_pic.jpg?200| "Summer comfort Guidelines" [[:planning:summer_comfort:summer_comfort_guideline|Download]].}}]+[{{ :picopen:summer_comfort.jpg?nolink&200| "Summer comfort Guidelines" [[.:summer_comfort:summer_comfort_guideline|Download]].}}]
  
 Optimising the building design to suit local climate conditions and building use has a fundamental impact on the level of thermal comfort achieved in summer and the energy required for active cooling. It also determines how robust and resilient the building is against the risk of overheating during hot spells, and generally rising temperatures. PHPP and designPH are useful planning tools for this optimisation process. Optimising the building design to suit local climate conditions and building use has a fundamental impact on the level of thermal comfort achieved in summer and the energy required for active cooling. It also determines how robust and resilient the building is against the risk of overheating during hot spells, and generally rising temperatures. PHPP and designPH are useful planning tools for this optimisation process.
  
-A temperature increase in a building is ultimately caused by net heat gains. The very first principle for building optimisation and building use through passive cooling measures is therefore to reduce all potential heat sources, e.g. solar gains and internal heat sources. If the temperature rises above the comfortable level, the only effective way to passively dissipate the excess heat is through ventilation at times when the outside temperature is sufficiently low. Click here for a more detailed article on the interrelationships and recommendations for [[planning:summer_comfort:passivcooling |passive cooling]] as a basis for planning a high level of thermal comfort in summer - relevant for buildings with and without active cooling.+A temperature increase in a building is ultimately caused by net heat gains. The very first principle for building optimisation and building use through passive cooling measures is therefore to reduce all potential heat sources, e.g. solar gains and internal heat sources. If the temperature rises above the comfortable level, the only effective way to passively dissipate the excess heat is through ventilation at times when the outside temperature is sufficiently low. Click here for a more detailed article on the interrelationships and recommendations for [[.:summer_comfort:passivcooling|passive cooling]] as a basis for planning a high level of thermal comfort in summer - relevant for buildings with and without active cooling.
  
-To support planners in developing a robust summer strategy which will ensure thermal comfort throughout the year, the **[[:planning:summer_comfort:summer_comfort_guideline|Summer Comfort Guidelines]]** were published within the framework of the EU project [[https://outphit.eu/en/|outPHit]]. \\+To support planners in developing a robust summer strategy which will ensure thermal comfort throughout the year, the **[[.:summer_comfort:summer_comfort_guideline|Summer Comfort Guidelines]]** were published within the framework of the EU project [[https://outphit.eu/en/|outPHit]].
  
-The Passipedia article [[basics:summer|The Passive House in summer]] uses the example of the first Passive House terraced house in Darmstadt Kranichstein to examine the influence of various structural parameters on summer comfort. The study clearly illustrate the respective effects of the most important influencing factors: ventilation, glazing, building orientation, shading, internal heat gains, thermal mass and thermal insulation.+The Passipedia article [[:basics:summer|]] uses the example of the first Passive House terraced house in Darmstadt Kranichstein to examine the influence of various structural parameters on summer comfort. The study clearly illustrate the respective effects of the most important influencing factors: ventilation, glazing, building orientation, shading, internal heat gains, thermal mass and thermal insulation.
  
 Further reading: Further reading:
  
-  * iPHA Webinar: [[:webinars:summer_comfort_with_passive_measure|Summer comfort with passive measures]] +  * iPHA Webinar: [[:webinars:summer_comfort_with_passive_measure|]] 
-  * [[planning:summer_comfort:Importance of summer ventilation]]\\ +  * [[.:summer_comfort:importance_of_summer_ventilation|]] 
-  * [[:phi_publications:night-time_ventilative_cooling]] \\ +  * [[:phi_publications:night-time_ventilative_cooling|]] 
-  * [[basics:internal_heat_capacity|Thermal mass]] +  * [[:basics:internal_heat_capacity|Thermal mass]] 
-  * [[phi_publications:nr.49_summary_of_protocol_volume_49]] +  * [[:phi_publications:nr.49_summary_of_protocol_volume_49|]] 
-  * The Protocol Volumes of the Research Group for Cost-effective Passive Houses with a focus on summer comfort and cooling contain valuable basic knowledge, specific planning recommendations and practical experience on the subject. \\ See further literature below [[planning:summer_comfort#see_also|"See also"]].+  * The Protocol Volumes of the Research Group for Cost-effective Passive Houses with a focus on summer comfort and cooling contain valuable basic knowledge, specific planning recommendations and practical experience on the subject. \\ See further literature below [[.:summer_comfort#see_also|"See also"]].
  
  
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 ==== Active cooling ==== ==== Active cooling ====
  
-**[[playground:shagufta_playground:should_we_always_avoid_active_cooling|Should active cooling be avoided?]]** \\ //Note: A more detailed considerations on this topic and practical experiences gained from the first Passive House building in Darmstadt Kranichstein are also documented here (in German): \\ [[https://passipedia.de/beispiele/wohngebaeude/mehrfamilienhaeuser/winter_2022/23_besonders_sparsam_heizen#juniaktiv_kuehlen_erzeugt_das_nicht_ein_riesenproblem_fuer_das_stromnetz|Practical experience from the first passive house in Darmstadt Kranichstein]]//+**[[planning:summer_comfort:should_we_always_avoid_active_cooling|Should active cooling be avoided?]]** \\ //Note: A more detailed considerations on this topic and practical experiences gained from the first Passive House building in Darmstadt Kranichstein are also documented here (in German)[[https://passipedia.de/beispiele/wohngebaeude/mehrfamilienhaeuser/winter_2022/23_besonders_sparsam_heizen#juniaktiv_kuehlen_erzeugt_das_nicht_ein_riesenproblem_fuer_das_stromnetz|Practical experience from the first passive house in Darmstadt Kranichstein]]//
  
 If a building (or individual rooms) cannot be kept cool realibly using only passive cooling measures, there is always the option of active cooling. The energy demand and cooling loads in a Passive House building or an existing building renovated to the EnerPHit standard are so low due to the high level of energy efficiency that active cooling can be implemented in a technically simple and climate-friendly way. For a detached house, a single split system air conditioning unit is usually sufficient (an extremely cost-effective solution that can also be used for heating). The months in which active cooling is required in Europe generally coincide well with the availability of renewable solar energy. This means that in almost all cases, the additional energy demand can be met easily and efficiently using sustainable resources, as demonstrated by the [[basics:energy_and_ecology:primary_energy_renewable_per|PER assessment method]]. Due to the further expansion of photovoltaics, which is necessary in any case, in just a few years' time there will even be surplus electricity in the power grid in Germany, especially during hot periods. If a building (or individual rooms) cannot be kept cool realibly using only passive cooling measures, there is always the option of active cooling. The energy demand and cooling loads in a Passive House building or an existing building renovated to the EnerPHit standard are so low due to the high level of energy efficiency that active cooling can be implemented in a technically simple and climate-friendly way. For a detached house, a single split system air conditioning unit is usually sufficient (an extremely cost-effective solution that can also be used for heating). The months in which active cooling is required in Europe generally coincide well with the availability of renewable solar energy. This means that in almost all cases, the additional energy demand can be met easily and efficiently using sustainable resources, as demonstrated by the [[basics:energy_and_ecology:primary_energy_renewable_per|PER assessment method]]. Due to the further expansion of photovoltaics, which is necessary in any case, in just a few years' time there will even be surplus electricity in the power grid in Germany, especially during hot periods.
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   * [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:ph_hospitals:baseline_study_-_implementing_the_passive_house_concept_in_hospitals|Implementation of the Passive House concept in hospitals Cooling]]   * [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:ph_hospitals:baseline_study_-_implementing_the_passive_house_concept_in_hospitals|Implementation of the Passive House concept in hospitals Cooling]]
   *[[phi_publications:summer_situations_in_refurbished_non-residential_buildings|Summer situations in refurbished non-residential buildings]]    *[[phi_publications:summer_situations_in_refurbished_non-residential_buildings|Summer situations in refurbished non-residential buildings]] 
 +  *[[:planning:summer_comfort:Proven passive measures_Sun protection]]
 +  *[[:planning:summer_comfort:Non-residential buildings with high cooling loads]]
 +  *[[planning:summer_comfort:concrete core temperature control|Experiences gained with operation of an administrative building with concrete core temperature control]]
  
  
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   * Protocol Volume No. 41: [[https://passipedia.org/phi_publications#nr41_cooling_in_non-residential_passive_house_buildings|Cooling in non-residential Passive House buildings]] (German, available as printed publication) //\\ Selected translated articles available on Passipedia [[:phi_publications#nr41_cooling_in_non-residential_passive_house_buildings|here]]//   * Protocol Volume No. 41: [[https://passipedia.org/phi_publications#nr41_cooling_in_non-residential_passive_house_buildings|Cooling in non-residential Passive House buildings]] (German, available as printed publication) //\\ Selected translated articles available on Passipedia [[:phi_publications#nr41_cooling_in_non-residential_passive_house_buildings|here]]//
   * Protocol Volume No. 53: [[https://passipedia.de/medien/medien/veroeffentlichungen/uebersicht_protokollbaende/protokollbaende_53|Summer comfort – affordable and energy-efficient]] (German, available as printed publication)   * Protocol Volume No. 53: [[https://passipedia.de/medien/medien/veroeffentlichungen/uebersicht_protokollbaende/protokollbaende_53|Summer comfort – affordable and energy-efficient]] (German, available as printed publication)
-  * Protocol Volume No. 57: [[https://passipedia.org/phi_publications#nr56_energy_efficiency_and_renewable_energy|Building concepts for hot summers – Focus on non-residential buildings]] (German, available online as a pdf for download)+  * Protocol Volume No. 57: [[https://passipedia.org/phi_publications#nr56_energy_efficiency_and_renewable_energy|Building concepts for hot summers – Focus on non-residential buildings]] (German, available online as a pdf for download) //\\ Selected translated articles available on Passipedia [[:phi_publications:#Nr.57 Building concepts for hot summers - Focus on non-residential buildings|here]]//
  
  
planning/summer_comfort.1754048572.txt.gz · Last modified: by jgrovesmith