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--- planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings [2018/06/25 11:34] – [Retrofitting non-residential buildings to the Passive House / EnerPHit-standard] cblagojevic
+++ planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings [2022/01/27 16:46] – [Passive House concept in hospitals] yaling.hsiao@passiv.de
@@ Line 53: / Line 53: @@
-===== Passive House concept in hospitals =====
+===== Passive House in hospitals =====
 [{{ :picopen:25366802027_f52cdc3054_z.jpg?400|Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst Rohbau Februar 2018 © Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst}}]
-**Baseline study - implementing the Passive House concept in hospitals** \\
+Passive House Hospital
-//This article is published in the [[http://www.passiv.de/literaturbestellung/index.php/de/product/view/12/1455|Conference proceedings]] of the 18<sup>th</sup> International Passive House Conference 2014://
-Evaluations of consumption statistics show that hospitals are among the buildings that consume the most energy. To evaluate and tap the conservation potential of retrofits and energy-efficient new builds, the State of Hesse studied basic issues for the implementation of the Passive House Standard in hospitals while constructing a new build for the Frankfurt Höchst Clinic. [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:ph hospitals:Baseline study - implementing the Passive House concept in hospitals|Read more]] \\
-[[planning:building_services:ventilation:Passive_House_when_reasoning_becomes_passion|]]\\
-[[http://www.passiv.de/downloads/05_krankenhaus_grundlagenstudie.pdf|Download]] (pdf 5,8 MB) of the long version of the report "Baseline study on implementing the Passive House concept in hospitals" on www.passivehouse.com  //(only available in German language)// \\
-\\
-**Aspects of efficient ventilation in hospitals** \\
-//This article is published in the [[http://www.passiv.de/literaturbestellung/index.php/de/product/view/12/1455|Conference proceedings]] of the 18<sup>th</sup> International Passive House Conference 2014://
-Certain areas of hospitals require great air flows, with especially high air exchange rates found in operation rooms, labs, and areas where utensils are sterilized. Ventilation systems therefore make up a significant share of total energy demand. In addition, a large number of individual components are needed to filter and purify the air in compliance with hygienic and functional requirements for individual hospital areas (especially operating rooms). The sum of these individual pressure losses has a great impact on ventilators' power consumption. [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:ph hospitals:Aspects of efficient ventilation in hospitals|Read more]] \\
-\\
+Conventional hospitals are among the buildings with very high energy consumption values and incur special demands for the comfort of patients which must be met in a reliable way. The application of the Passive House concept appears extremely interesting in this context. A common misunderstanding is the assumption that energy efficiency efforts are only concerned with the minimisation of the heating demand. The basic idea however is to achieve a significant reduction in the demand for all energy-relevant applications in a building while maintaining the same level of comfort.
+[[planning:planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:ph_hospitals:start|Passive House concept in hospitals]]
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 ===== Energy efficiency in cafeterias and commercial kitchens =====
-**Energy efficiency in cafeterias and commercial kitchens**
-//This article is published in the [[http://passiv.de/literaturbestellung/index.php/en/product/view/12/1433|Conference proceedings]] of the 17<sup>th</sup> International Passive House Conference 2013://
-Commercial kitchens are one of the most energy-intensive areas of buildings. In addition to cooking, dishes are washed and food is kept cool, all of which requires a lot of energy; in addition, each of these processes creates a lot of internal heat and moisture, which has to be drawn out of the kitchen with sufficiently dimensioned ventilation systems. Energy-efficient kitchen equipment therefore offers benefits in several ways – it saves energy, generally reduces internal loads, and thus allows smaller ventilation units to be used. The topic is especially timely as Germany switches to all-day schools with school cafeterias. [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:Cafeterias and commercial kitchens:energy efficiency in cafeterias and commercial kitchens|Read more]]  {{:picopen:members_only.png?20}} \\
+{{ :picopen:fig14_10.png?250| }}Commercial kitchens are one of the most energy-intensive areas of buildings. In addition to cooking, dishes are washed and food is kept cool, all of which require a lot of energy; in addition, each of these processes creates a lot of internal heat and moisture, which has to be drawn out of the kitchen with sufficiently dimensioned ventilation systems due to which a large part of the energy used in commercial kitchens is devoted to ventilation.
-\\
-**Ventilation in commercial kitchens**
-//This article is published in the [[http://passiv.de/literaturbestellung/index.php/en/product/view/12/1433|Conference proceedings]] of the 17<sup>th</sup> International Passive House Conference 2013:
+[[Commercial kitchens and cafeterias]]
-//
-A large part of the energy used in commercial kitchens is devoted to ventilation. Kitchen ventilation systems have to remove heat, moisture, and aerosols emitted during cooking and cleaning from the indoor air to ensure tolerable working conditions for staff. \\ [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:ventilation_in_commercial_kitchens|Read more]] \\
-\\
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 ====== See also ======
-[[http://passiv.de/downloads/03_certfication_criteria_nonresidential_en.pdf|Certification criteria for non-residential Passive Houses buildings - English]] \\
+[[phi_publications:Nr. 41: Solar gains – sun protection – daylight use – internal heat sources – artificial lighting – EDP equipment; Experiences with the lu-teco office building| Solar gains – sun protection – daylight use – internal heat sources – artificial lighting – EDP equipment: Experiences with the lu-teco office building]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?25}}
-[[certification:certified_passive_houses:certification_criteria_in_other_languages|Certification criteria for non-residential Passive Houses buildings - Other languages]] \\
-[[http://passiv.de/downloads/03_certification_criteria_enerphit_en.pdf|Certification criteria for non-residential energy retrofits - English]]
+[[phi_publications:PB 41: Planning tools for the summer situation in non-residential buildings|Planning tools for the summer situation in non-residential buildings]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?25}}
-=== Nr.41 Cooling in non-residential Passive House buildings  ===
+[[phi_publications:nr.51_air_quantities_and_operating_methods_in_non-residential_buildings]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?25}}
-  * [[phi_publications:Nr. 41: Solar gains – sun protection – daylight use – internal heat sources – artificial lighting – EDP equipment; Experiences with the lu-teco office building| Solar gains – sun protection – daylight use – internal heat sources – artificial lighting – EDP equipment: Experiences with the lu-teco office building]]
-  * [[phi_publications:PB 41: Planning tools for the summer situation in non-residential buildings|Planning tools for the summer situation in non-residential buildings]]