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planning:commercial_kitchens_and_cafeterias [2021/06/11 10:05] – [Relevant literature and standards] corinna.geiger@passiv.deplanning:commercial_kitchens_and_cafeterias [2025/03/11 13:36] (current) – jgrovesmith
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 Commercial kitchens are one of the most energy-intensive areas of buildings. In addition to cooking, dishes are washed and food is kept cool, all of which require a lot of energy; in addition, each of these processes creates a lot of internal heat and moisture, which has to be drawn out of the kitchen with sufficiently dimensioned ventilation systems due to which a large part of the energy used in commercial kitchens is devoted to ventilation. Energy-efficient kitchen equipment, therefore, offers benefits in several ways – it saves energy, generally reduces internal loads, and thus allows smaller ventilation units to be used. Commercial kitchens are one of the most energy-intensive areas of buildings. In addition to cooking, dishes are washed and food is kept cool, all of which require a lot of energy; in addition, each of these processes creates a lot of internal heat and moisture, which has to be drawn out of the kitchen with sufficiently dimensioned ventilation systems due to which a large part of the energy used in commercial kitchens is devoted to ventilation. Energy-efficient kitchen equipment, therefore, offers benefits in several ways – it saves energy, generally reduces internal loads, and thus allows smaller ventilation units to be used.
  
-[{{ :picopen:fig1_10.png?nolink&300 |View of the cooking area of a Passive House primary school in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. \\ © PHI }}]+[{{:picopen:fig1_10.png?nolink&300 |View of the cooking area of a Passive House primary school in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. \\ © PHI }}]
  
  
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-**[[phi_publications:optimisation_potencials]]**+[[phi_publications:optimisation_potencials]]
  
-**[[phi_publications:basic_principles]]**+[[phi_publications:basic_principles]]
  
-**[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_balance_according_to_phpp|Energy balance according to PHPP for commercial kitchen and cafeterias]]**{{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}+[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}\\ 
 +including dedicated chapters on [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_flows_in_cooking_equipment]], [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:comfort]], [[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_balance_according_to_phpp]] and 
 +[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:dynamic_response_of_a_commercial_kitchen]]
  
-**[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:dynamic_response_of_a_commercial_kitchen]]** {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} +**Related articles:**
- +
-**See also:**+
  
 [[phi_publications:pb_41:planning_tools_for_the_summer_situation_in_non-residential_buildings|Planning tools for the summer situation in non-residential buildings]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} [[phi_publications:pb_41:planning_tools_for_the_summer_situation_in_non-residential_buildings|Planning tools for the summer situation in non-residential buildings]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
-[[https://passivehouse.com/05_service/03_literature/030304_ventilation.htm|Kitchen Exhaust Systems for Residential Kitchens in Passive Houses: Guidelines]]+
  
  
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 ===== Ventilation===== ===== Ventilation=====
  
 +[[planning:guides_and_aids:kitchen_exhaust_systems_for_residential_kitchens_in_passive_houses_guidelines]]
  
-**[[phi_publications:nr:47_comercial_kitchens]]**+[[phi_publications:nr:47_comercial_kitchens]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
-**See also:**+[[phi_publications:nr.51_air_quantities_and_operating_methods_in_non-residential_buildings]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} 
 +(incl. recommendations for air flow dimensioning based on the example of a commercial kitchen, section 1.2.2)
  
-[[phi_publications:pb44_planning_aspects_of_ventilation_systems_in_non-residential_buildings|Planning aspects of ventilation systems in non-residential buildings]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}+[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:ventilation_in_commercial_kitchens:reducing_demand_for_extract_air]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
-[[phi_publications:nr.51_air_quantities_and_operating_modes_in_non-residential_buildings|Air Quantities and Operating Methods in Non-Residential Buildings]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} 
  
-[[planning:building_services:ventilation:basics:types_of_ventilation|Types of ventilation]]+**Related articles:** 
 + 
 +[[phi_publications:pb44_planning_aspects_of_ventilation_systems_in_non-residential_buildings|Planning aspects of ventilation systems in non-residential buildings]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
 [[phi_publications:nr._44_recommendations_for_dimensioning_ventilation_duct_networks|Recommendations for dimensioning ventilation duct networks]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} [[phi_publications:nr._44_recommendations_for_dimensioning_ventilation_duct_networks|Recommendations for dimensioning ventilation duct networks]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
-[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:ventilation_in_commercial_kitchens:reducing_demand_for_extract_air|Reducing demand for extract air]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} 
  
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 ===== Appliances===== ===== Appliances=====
  
-**[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens|Energy efficiency in cafeterias and commercial kitchens]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}**+[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_flows_in_dishwashers|Energy flows in dishwashers]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
-**[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_flows_in_dishwashers|Energy flows in dishwashers]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}**+[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:exemplary_approaches_for_kitchen_appliances_solutions_in_the_appliance|Exemplary approaches for kitchen appliances]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
-**[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings:cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:energy_efficiency_in_cafeterias_and_commercial_kitchens:exemplary_approaches_for_kitchen_appliances_solutions_in_the_appliance|Exemplary approaches for kitchen appliances – "solutions in the appliance"]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}** +**Related articles:**
- +
-**See also:**+
  
 [[phi_publications:nr.40_food_refrigeration_in_supermarkets|Food refrigeration in supermarkets]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} [[phi_publications:nr.40_food_refrigeration_in_supermarkets|Food refrigeration in supermarkets]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
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 =====Domestic hot water===== =====Domestic hot water=====
  
-**[[phi_publications:nr.49_summary_of_protocol_volume_49|Energy-Efficient Hot Water Systems]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}**+**Related articles:**
  
-**[[phi_publications:nr.49_hear_recovery_from_wastewater|Heat Recovery from Wastewater - Concepts and Measured Data]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}**+[[phi_publications:nr.49_summary_of_protocol_volume_49|Energy-Efficient Hot Water Systems]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} 
 + 
 +[[phi_publications:nr.49_hear_recovery_from_wastewater|Heat Recovery from Wastewater - Concepts and Measured Data]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
  
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-=====Relevant literature and standards=====+====== Relevant literature and standards ======
  
  
-===Research literature===+====Research literature====
  
 |O. Kah et al., **Leitfaden für energieeffiziente Bildungsgebäude (Guidelines for energy-efficient educational buildings)**; Passive House Institute; Darmstadt July 2010.| |O. Kah et al., **Leitfaden für energieeffiziente Bildungsgebäude (Guidelines for energy-efficient educational buildings)**; Passive House Institute; Darmstadt July 2010.|
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-=== Standards===+==== Standards====
  
  
 |VEREIN DEUTSCHER INGENIEURE: VDI 2052: **Raumlufttechnische Anlagen für Küchen (Air conditioning - Kitchens)**; Düsseldorf 2006| |VEREIN DEUTSCHER INGENIEURE: VDI 2052: **Raumlufttechnische Anlagen für Küchen (Air conditioning - Kitchens)**; Düsseldorf 2006|
 |**Vollzugshilfe EN-6, Kühlräume, Konferenz Kantonaler Energiefachstellen (Guidelines EN-6, cold rooms, cantonal energy offices conference)**, 2009.| |**Vollzugshilfe EN-6, Kühlräume, Konferenz Kantonaler Energiefachstellen (Guidelines EN-6, cold rooms, cantonal energy offices conference)**, 2009.|
 +
 +
 +==== Further reading====
 +
 +[[https://passivehouseaccelerator.com/articles/commercial-kitchens-in-passive-house-construction-insights-from-magdalena-patyna-of-the-passive-house-institute|Commercial Kitchens in Passive House Construction: Insights from Magdalena Patyna of the Passive House Institute]]
 +
 +[[https://passivehouseaccelerator.com/articles/tips-for-designing-commercial-kitchens-in-passive-house-buildings|Tips for Designing Commercial Kitchens in Passive House Buildings]]
 +
  
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 +======See also======
  
 +[[planning:non-residential_passive_house_buildings]]
planning/commercial_kitchens_and_cafeterias.1623398748.txt.gz · Last modified: by corinna.geiger@passiv.de