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planning:building_services:ventilation:differentiation_between_vv_and_vn50_values [2019/01/24 13:01] – [Single family house - Calculation of TFA, VV and Vn50] cblagojevicplanning:building_services:ventilation:differentiation_between_vv_and_vn50_values [2023/01/30 11:52] (current) – [Vn50 – Net air volume for pressurisation test] zbastian
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 ^    V<sub>v</sub>    ^    V<sub>n50</sub>    ^ ^    V<sub>v</sub>    ^    V<sub>n50</sub>    ^
-| Reference value for calculation of heat losses of ventilation system.    | Value of air volume that will be heated or cooled for calculating the n<sub>50</sub> leakage value. | +| Reference volume of the ventilation system   | Value of air volume that will be heated or cooled for calculating the n<sub>50</sub> leakage value. | 
-| Calculated by multiplying the TFA times an average room height for the entire building. \\ In the case of residential buildings, a standart height of 2.50 m should be considered, regardless of the actual height. | Calculated on a room by room basis, of all rooms of the building (including the stairs) multiplying the net area times the clear room height. |+is used to calculate the air exchange rate | is used for the calculation of n<sub>50</sub> |  
 +| Rough calculation: \\ Calculated by multiplying the TFA times an average room height for the entire building. \\ In the case of residential buildings, a standard height of 2.50 m should be considered, regardless of the actual height. | Exact caltulation: \\ All rooms of the building (including the stairs + elevatorare calculated separately by multiplying the net area times the clear room height. |
  
 The next sections provide a detailed description of both values and their calculation.  The next sections provide a detailed description of both values and their calculation. 
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 ===== Vn50 – Net air volume for pressurisation test ===== ===== Vn50 – Net air volume for pressurisation test =====
  
-The air volume V<sub>n50</sub> within the heated building envelope is the volume that will be used for calculating [[planning:airtight_construction:general_principles:blower_door_test|the n50 air lekage value]]. It is supposed to indicate the //actual// volume of air that will be heated or cooled within the building and should be calculated separately for each room. The calculation should be carried out in accordance with the EN 13829 standard and must be clearly documentedThe total air volume within the thermal envelope should be taken into account (including staircases)+The air volume V<sub>n50</sub> within the heated building envelope is the volume that will be used for calculating [[planning:airtight_construction:general_principles:blower_door_test|the n50 air leakage value]]. It is supposed to indicate the //actual// volume of air that will be heated or cooled within the building and should be calculated separately for each room. The calculation must be carried out in accordance with detailed rules given in the [[https://passivehouse.com/downloads/03_building_criteria_en.pdf| Criteria for Buildings]], section 3.2.10 Airtightness of the building envelope.  
  
-==== Calculation methodology ==== 
  
-The base area of each room should be multiplied by the average clear height of the room. Overall assumptions for determining the internal volume of the enclosed space (gross volume) by means of a reduction factor are not permissible. \\ +===== Example =====
-The base area to be used for this calculation differs from the treated floor area (TFA) which is normally used.  The TFA follows certain rules and applies certain percentages for considering areas from the energy use point of view. The base area for consideration the V<sub>n50</sub> value considers all net areas within the building, as can be seen in the example below (Figure). Irrespective of the degree of completion of the building during the airtightness test, the dimensions used should always be those of the finished building (e.g. where there is no screed).+
  
-As mentioned before, the V<sub>n50</sub> value is supposed to depict the actual volume of air that will be heated or cooled. According to the normair volumes above suspended ceilings do NOT count towards the total air volume. This is a means of simplification of the calculation and it is so regardless of whether the ceiling already exists, is tightly connected with the wall, or has different types of holes (“acoustic ceiling”). The reduction of the volume by layers of plaster does not have to be taken into account. From a practical perspective, this approach makes it possible to determine the air volume in existing buildings even without plans. +==== Single family house - Calculation of TFAVV and Vn50  ====
  
-A full and comprehensible room-by-room calculation of the volume must be provided for each airtightness measurement. Auxiliary calculations may also be necessary; these must also be provided. For example, in the case of inclined roofs, the air volume is determined by means of triangular or prism calculations+| {{:picopen:grundriss_englisch.jpg?direct&800|}}  || 
 +| The area counted in TFA is highlighted blue and yellow. | The area to be considered for the V<sub>n50</sub> calculation is highlighted green|
  
-Visible rafters, beams, plasterboard encasings, wall-mounted installations (if these do not have the same height as the room) and the like are not taken into account; in the calculation they are not deducted for simplification. They are thus treated as if they did not exist (= air space). 
  
-The volume of window reveals is not taken into account either (measured only up to the inner wall surface). The same applies in the case of doors and openings. Please note that these stipulations are for the purpose of simplification. Any deviations occurring as a result are usually small.+| {{:picopen:grundriss_englisch_2.jpg?direct&600|}} | 
 +|    Sections of example calculation project: The area to be considered for the V<sub>n50</sub> calculation  is highlighted green   |
  
-Moreover, the volume of a stairwell is part of the air volume and is fully taken into account. The volume of the stairs themselves (building component) is not taken into account, therefore it is not deducted. The base area of the stairwell can thus be multiplied with the clear height of the storey.+[{{:picopen:calculation_en.jpg?direct&800|}}]
  
  
----- 
  
-===== Example ===== 
  
-==== Single family house Calculation of TFA, VV and Vn50  ====+----
  
-|  {{:picopen:grundriss_1_engl.jpg?direct&800|}}    || 
-| The areas considered for the TFA are highlighted with different colours. | The net areas to be considered for the calculation of the V<sub>n50</sub> are highlighted with green. | 
  
 +A more detailed explanation can be found in the following sources:
  
-| {{:picopen:grundrisse_2.png?direct&800|}} | +[[http://passiv.de/downloads/Building_Certification_Guide/#p=58Building Certification Guide]]
-|    Sections of example calculation project: the net areas to be considered for the calculation of the V<sub>n50</sub> are highlighted with green.    |+
  
-[{{:picopen:excell_englisch.jpg?direct&800|}}]+[[planning:airtight_construction:airtightness_measurements_in_passive_houses|Airtightness measurements in Passive Houses]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}}
  
 +[[planning:refurbishment_with_passive_house_components:thermal_envelope:airtightness|Airtightness - how and why?]] 
  
  
----- 
- 
- 
-A more detailed explanation can be found in the following sources: 
- 
-[[https://passiv.de/downloads/Building_Certification_Guide/#p=58|Certification guide]] 
  
-[[planning:airtight_construction:airtightness_measurements_in_passive_houses|In depth article (iPHA Members)]] {{:picopen:members_only.png?nolink&20|}} 
planning/building_services/ventilation/differentiation_between_vv_and_vn50_values.1548331263.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/01/24 13:01 by cblagojevic