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basics:energy_and_ecology:zero-energy_and_zero_heating_energy_houses

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basics:energy_and_ecology:zero-energy_and_zero_heating_energy_houses [2014/09/18 18:19] – external edit 127.0.0.1basics:energy_and_ecology:zero-energy_and_zero_heating_energy_houses [2019/02/28 10:01] (current) – cblagojevic
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 According to experience, continuing energy conservation through improved standards is becoming increasingly complex. According to experience, continuing energy conservation through improved standards is becoming increasingly complex.
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   * based on an ordinary new construction (70 kWh/(m²a)), it is comparatively easier to achieve the Passive House Standard with 15 kWh/(m²a).   * based on an ordinary new construction (70 kWh/(m²a)), it is comparatively easier to achieve the Passive House Standard with 15 kWh/(m²a).
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   * However, the last 15 kWh/(m²a) require so much expenditure, that in the Central European climate this is financially unjustifiable: it is not possible to recover any further investments any more because the Passive House already dispenses with the need for a separate heating system.\\   * However, the last 15 kWh/(m²a) require so much expenditure, that in the Central European climate this is financially unjustifiable: it is not possible to recover any further investments any more because the Passive House already dispenses with the need for a separate heating system.\\
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   * the mains network compensates for fluctuations in energy demand by a statistical distribution of consumers;   * the mains network compensates for fluctuations in energy demand by a statistical distribution of consumers;
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   * the mains network can accommodate excess supply and transmit it to other consumers or storage with frequent cycles;   * the mains network can accommodate excess supply and transmit it to other consumers or storage with frequent cycles;
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   * regenerative electricity generators can be operated in economically meaningful units in the mains network (e.g. 1 MW wind power stations, biomass combined heat and power plants);   * regenerative electricity generators can be operated in economically meaningful units in the mains network (e.g. 1 MW wind power stations, biomass combined heat and power plants);
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   * for single houses, seasonal storage in large storage units is more cost-effective than in small units.\\   * for single houses, seasonal storage in large storage units is more cost-effective than in small units.\\
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 **[HESSISCHES MINISTERIUM FÜR UMWELT 1991]**, **[HESSISCHES MINISTERIUM FÜR UMWELT 1993]** Energie und Bundesangelegenheiten; Institut Wohnen und Umwelt: Passivhaus Darmstadt Kranichstein; Dokumentation, Wiesbaden, 1. Auflage 2/91; 3. Auflage 10/93\\ **[HESSISCHES MINISTERIUM FÜR UMWELT 1991]**, **[HESSISCHES MINISTERIUM FÜR UMWELT 1993]** Energie und Bundesangelegenheiten; Institut Wohnen und Umwelt: Passivhaus Darmstadt Kranichstein; Dokumentation, Wiesbaden, 1. Auflage 2/91; 3. Auflage 10/93\\
-(Hessian Ministry for the Environment; Institute for Housing and Environment: **The Passive House in Darmstadt-Kranichstein**; Documentation, Wiesbaden, 1st Edition 2/91; 3rd Edition 10/93) see also in Pasipedia [[examples:residential_buildings:single_-_family_houses:central_europe:the_world_s_first_passive_house_darmstadt-kranichstein_germany|The world’s first Passive House]]\\+(Hessian Ministry for the Environment; Institute for Housing and Environment: **The Passive House in Darmstadt-Kranichstein**; Documentation, Wiesbaden, 1st Edition 2/91; 3rd Edition 10/93) see also in Pasipedia [[examples:residential_buildings:Multi-family buildings:Central Europe:The world’s first Passive House, Darmstadt-Kranichstein, Germany|The world’s first Passive House]]\\
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 **[HÖRSTER 1980]** Hörster, H. (Hg.): Wege zum energiesparenden Wohnhaus, Hamburg 1980\\ **[HÖRSTER 1980]** Hörster, H. (Hg.): Wege zum energiesparenden Wohnhaus, Hamburg 1980\\
basics/energy_and_ecology/zero-energy_and_zero_heating_energy_houses.1411057157.txt.gz · Last modified: 2016/08/22 15:36 (external edit)