basics:building_physics_-_basics:heat_transfer
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basics:building_physics_-_basics:heat_transfer [2020/09/12 13:17] – wfeist | basics:building_physics_-_basics:heat_transfer [2020/09/12 19:16] – wfeist | ||
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The differences in the tendency to transfer heat are quite high between different materials. Air, as long as it is not moving, has a very low thermal conductivity (~0.026 W/(mK)); metals are conduction heat very well: aluminum in the range of 230 W/(mK) - almost 10 000 times that of the air. Insulation materials are nothing more than very lightweight structures, which contain a lot of air (98 to 99,9%) using the low conductivity of gases. | The differences in the tendency to transfer heat are quite high between different materials. Air, as long as it is not moving, has a very low thermal conductivity (~0.026 W/(mK)); metals are conduction heat very well: aluminum in the range of 230 W/(mK) - almost 10 000 times that of the air. Insulation materials are nothing more than very lightweight structures, which contain a lot of air (98 to 99,9%) using the low conductivity of gases. | ||
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+ | | Material | thermal conductivity | \\ | ||
+ | | | W/(mK) | \\ | ||
+ | | Silver| 429| \\ | ||
+ | | Steel| 55| \\ | ||
+ | | Stainless steel| 15| \\ | ||
+ | | steel concrete| 2.4| \\ | ||
+ | | sand stone | 2.1–3.9 |\\ | ||
+ | | brick, full | 0.5–1.4 |\\ | ||
+ | |porous brick | 0.07–0.45 |\\ | ||
+ | |cellulose insulation | 0.035–0.05 |\\ | ||
+ | |mineral wool | 0.032–0.045 |\\ | ||
+ | |straw bale| 0.038–0.067 |\\ | ||
+ | |air (at rest) | 0.026 |\\ | ||
+ | |argon | 0.018 |\\ | ||
+ | |krypton|0.0095|\\ | ||
+ | |vacuum-insulation board | 0.004–0.012 |\\ | ||
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* [[basics: | * [[basics: | ||
* [[planning: | * [[planning: | ||
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basics/building_physics_-_basics/heat_transfer.txt · Last modified: 2022/04/18 10:27 by wfeist