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basics:building_physics_-_basics:heat_transfer

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basics:building_physics_-_basics:heat_transfer [2020/09/12 13:17] wfeistbasics:building_physics_-_basics:heat_transfer [2020/09/12 19:16] wfeist
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 The differences in the tendency to transfer heat are quite high between different materials. Air, as long as it is not moving, has a very low thermal conductivity (~0.026 W/(mK)); metals are conduction heat very well: aluminum in the range of 230 W/(mK) - almost 10 000 times that of the air. Insulation materials are nothing more than very lightweight structures, which contain a lot of air (98 to 99,9%) using the low conductivity of gases.      The differences in the tendency to transfer heat are quite high between different materials. Air, as long as it is not moving, has a very low thermal conductivity (~0.026 W/(mK)); metals are conduction heat very well: aluminum in the range of 230 W/(mK) - almost 10 000 times that of the air. Insulation materials are nothing more than very lightweight structures, which contain a lot of air (98 to 99,9%) using the low conductivity of gases.     
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 +| Material | thermal conductivity | \\
 +|          | W/(mK) | \\
 +| Silver| 429| \\
 +| Steel| 55| \\
 +| Stainless steel| 15| \\
 +| steel concrete| 2.4| \\
 +| sand stone | 2.1–3.9 |\\
 +| brick, full | 0.5–1.4 |\\
 +|porous brick | 0.07–0.45 |\\
 +|cellulose insulation | 0.035–0.05 |\\
 +|mineral wool | 0.032–0.045 |\\
 +|straw bale| 0.038–0.067 |\\
 +|air (at rest) | 0.026 |\\
 +|argon | 0.018 |\\
 +|krypton|0.0095|\\
 +|vacuum-insulation board | 0.004–0.012 |\\
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   * [[basics:building_physics_-_basics:what_defines_thermal_bridge_free_design]]   * [[basics:building_physics_-_basics:what_defines_thermal_bridge_free_design]]
  
   * [[planning:thermal_protection:don_t_save_on_the_insulation ]]   * [[planning:thermal_protection:don_t_save_on_the_insulation ]]
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basics/building_physics_-_basics/heat_transfer.txt · Last modified: 2022/04/18 10:27 by wfeist